Polish history is filled to the brim with diversity. Here is an Amazing video and an exciting trip back in time that takes you through 1000 years of history in about 8 minutes, 140 events that feature 500 animated characters from different historical periods. The film was created to represent Poland at the Expo 2010 in Shanghai for PARP.

World War 1 started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria was assassinated on June 28, 1914. This was the immediate cause but there were a series of events which triggered the war. Over 17 million people were killed in the First World War and the impact it had on the old empires and the politics of the world was enormous, but what were the causes of WW1 and how did it start?

It has been more than 100 years since the First World War ended, a triumph still celebrated across Europe every year. 

Countries once cut up into systems of trenches and no-man’s land join together to commemorate the lives lost during “the war to end all wars”.

Over the course of six years, from 1 September 1939 to 2 September 1945, upwards of 80 million men and women were killed as total war erupted between the Axis and Allied Powers, obliterating much of Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and bankrupting many of the most powerful regimes on Earth.

Characterised by countless massacres, the Holocaust, civilian bombing, famine and nuclear weapons, the war helped shape international legislation that would dictate the future of global politics. It led to the formation of the United Nations but also plunged the US and USSR into a decades-long Cold War.

The Vikings were diverse Scandinavian seafarers from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark whose raids and subsequent settlements significantly impacted the cultures of Europe and were felt as far as the Mediterranean regions c. 790 - c. 1100 CE. The Vikings were all Scandinavian but not all Scandinavians were Vikings. The term Viking applied only to those who took to the sea for the purpose of acquiring wealth by raiding in other lands, and the word was primarily used by the English writers, not inclusively by other cultures. Most Scandinavians were not Vikings, and those who traded with other cultures were known as Northmen, Norsemen, or other terms designating their origin.

Beginning in 793 CE and continuing on for the next 300 years, the Vikings raided coastal and inland regions in Europe and conducted trade as far as the Byzantine Empire in the east, even serving as the elite Varangian Guard for the Byzantine Emperor. Their influence on the cultures they interacted with was substantial in virtually every aspect of life, most notably in the regions of Scotland, Britain, France, and Ireland. They founded Dublin, colonized Normandy (land of the Northmen) in France, established the area of the Danelaw in Britain, and settled in numerous communities throughout Scotland.

The long struggle known as the First Punic War marked the beginning of a historic clash between two rising Mediterranean powers—Rome and Carthage. This confrontation unfolded over more than two decades and permanently altered the balance of power across the ancient world. The broader series of conflicts between these empires came to be called the Punic Wars, a name rooted in the term “Punic,” which itself derived from the Latin Punicus, referring to the Phoenician ancestry of the Carthaginians. Although Carthage began as a modest coastal stopover, its strategic position and merchant networks allowed it to expand into one of the wealthiest and most influential cities on the Mediterranean coast.

Americans have fought in many wars, within their own country as well as abroad. These wars were fought for a variety reasons, ranging from the need to be independent from colonists to the expansion of national boundaries.

Here’s a list of American wars that took place since the United States became an independent nation.

Genghis Khan was a 13th-century warrior in central Asia who founded the Mongol Empire, one of the largest empires in history. By the time he died, the empire controlled a vast amount of territory in China and central Asia, and its armies had ventured as far west as Kiev in modern-day Ukraine. The successors of Genghis Khan would go on to control kingdoms with territories in the Middle East, South and Southeast Asia and Eastern Europe. Mongolian warrior and ruler Genghis Khan created the largest empire in the world, the Mongol Empire, by destroying individual tribes in Northeast Asia. Genghis Khan was born "Temujin" in Mongolia around 1162. He married at age 16, but had many wives during his lifetime. At 20, he began building a large army with the intent to destroy individual tribes in Northeast Asia and unite them under his rule. He was successful; the Mongol Empire was the largest empire in the world before the British Empire, and lasted well after his own death in 1227.

The figure of Achilles stands at the center of Greek mythology as one of its most celebrated warriors, a man whose name became synonymous with strength, courage, beauty, and tragic vulnerability. The legends surrounding him paint a portrait of a hero who seemed almost invincible, a warrior capable of shifting the balance of an entire war by simply stepping onto the battlefield. Yet, woven into his legacy is the reminder that even the greatest heroes carry a weakness—what we now call an “Achilles heel.” Much of what the world knows about him comes from Homer’s epic The Iliad, which recounts a turbulent and emotionally complex version of Achilles during the final stretch of the Trojan War, capturing both his glory and his flaws with striking depth.

World War I—often remembered as the “war to end all wars”—erupted in July 1914 and dragged on until November 11, 1918, leaving an astonishing trail of devastation behind it. More than 17 million people lost their lives, including well over 100,000 American soldiers who entered the conflict during its later stages. Although historians continue to debate the deeper forces that pushed nations toward this catastrophe, several widely recognized factors set the stage for a conflict unlike anything the world had seen. What follows is a detailed exploration of the most commonly cited developments that helped turn political tensions into a global inferno.

We now call it the First World War or World War One, but is this really an accurate description? Was it really a global war? And was it really the "first"?

Contemporaries certainly thought it was a world war and called it that. The term "World War" (Weltkrieg) first appeared in Germany in 1914. The French and British referred to the war as "La Grande Guerre" or the "Great War", but also adopted the term "World War" later in the conflict.

The Germans, seeing themselves pitted against the global empires of Britain and France, felt the world was against them from the outset. From their perspective, the war was of such magnitude that it created a sense of the whole world collapsing - the term World War expressed the scale of fear the conflict unleashed.

War has a way of dragging out extremes in human behavior. Sometimes it inspires breathtaking engineering feats; other times, it leaves scars so deep that entire landscapes are reshaped for centuries. The Great Wall of China, for example, wasn’t built to impress tourists. It was an enormous “keep out” sign for northern invaders, a wall forged by fear, ambition, and the determination to survive. And that is only one example in a long list of times humanity literally reshaped the face of the Earth for the sake of conflict.

The Germans knew the bombers were coming, and they prepared even as the U.S. 457th Bomber Group first assembled in the early morning sunlight over faraway London. That March 18, 1945, raid on Berlin included more than 1,220 Allied bombers and scores of North American P-51 Mustang fighters contending with heavy German flak and tangling with fast-flying German Messerschmitt Me-262 jet fighters employing air-to-air rockets operationally for the first time.

It was the last great air battle of the European war, one that would be a final, deadly encounter for many American flyers and nearly so for Oberleutnant Gunther Wegmann, commander of Jagdgeschwader 7’s 9th Squadron of Me-262 jets. Wegmann led his squadron in a loose formation toward the incoming bombers. He and his two wingmen fired their R4M rockets into one tight formation of some 60 Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bombers from a distance of 3,000 feet. The scores of rockets created devastation, with bits of aircraft, smoke, and flame erupting from the formation of bombers.